Ministry calls attention to farm workers’ need
INDIANAPOLIS (3/31/08) — The Disciples Farm Worker Ministry is calling people to harvest justice for farm workers during Farm Worker Awareness Week, March 30 through April 5.
Agricultural workers include women, men and children who move from crop to crop and state to state without any social or economic security.
Disciples Home Missions had been supporting farm worker ministry programming until 1993, when DHM began reductions in staff and budget, according to Garnett Day, retired Disciples minister.
The Disciples Farm Worker Ministry (DWFM) began during a 2005 Portland Assembly breakfast event, according to Jim Burton, a retired minister and Disciples representative on the National Farm Worker Ministry board. DFWM works to keep congregations informed of farm workers' struggles to obtain economic justice, according to Millie Slack, retired Disciples minister in St. Louis.
The 2007 General Assembly adopted a resolution for Disciples to reconnect with our food and the natural world, acknowledging that "our industrialized agricultural system of food production... threatens the well-being of many of those who grow and harvest our food."
DHM currently supports DFWM through liaison Jennifer Riggs, director of Refugee and Immigration Ministries for the denomination.
“I have concern that all people be treated fairly in their employment,” said Riggs. “There is an underclass of people in this country who are treated with unfair circumstances. We need to be more respectful of their efforts in making our lives blessed.”
Disciples have a long history of ministry to farm workers. In 1920, several churches in New Jersey began taking food and clothing to migrant workers who had arrived to work on farms. Churches also provided Sunday school and worship services. This ministry quickly expanded to 15 states and continued for 40 years, according to Slack.
“During the mid-60s, as Cesar Chavez was forming a union for farm workers, Disciples and other church members were faced with the decision of supporting or not supporting this movement to bring economic justice to farm workers who had been excluded from minimum-wage laws and decent working conditions,” she said.
Many Disciples chose to support the self-determination and economic rights of farm workers and not just provide "spiritual" and band-aid ministries, she said. “A new era and new consciousness called for a different kind of ministry. In 1971, as support of the unions were seen as valid ministry, Disciples and other denominations founded the new National Farm Worker Ministry.”
NFWM is an interfaith organization that supports farm workers as they organize for empowerment, justice and equality.
Due to the successful efforts of farm workers to unionize, working and living conditions for a minority have changed dramatically, according to Day. “These improvements involve gaining union contracts with growers that bring about increased wages and various improvements in housing and work conditions.”
Ministry with farm workers has been a vital practical ministry among Disciples. “In many ways it has been the most significant thing the church has done because it has given hope and help to those who are the poorest and most forgotten among us,” he said. “Many vital gains have been accomplished during the past 50 years, but it’s only a scratch on the surface of the problem farm workers face daily.”
Farm workers remain the most oppressed, exploited and poorest of workers in the United States, Day explained. They toil in back-breaking work for long hours under conditions that none of us could tolerate, being exposed to abuses by crew bosses, and all for the meagerest of wages.
According to Virginia Nesmith, director of NFWU, less than five percent of the nation’s nearly 2 million farm workers are covered by labor agreements. Most face shameful conditions, ranging from low wages or pesticide exposure that causes rashes, burns and birth defects to slavery cases with workers locked in vans and deaths in the fields.
David Bell, on staff at Yakama Christian Mission in White Swan, Wash., also likened the farm-worker conditions to slavery. “Slave holders will feed their slaves so they can do work; give them enough housing so they are out of the weather; enough clothing so they can be out working, and just enough health care so they can work. (They) create a system that does not allow the slave to leave.”
Every time we sit down to eat, we will eat something planted, grown or harvested by modern-day slaves, Bell said.
The multi-billion-dollar fruit and vegetable industry in the United States is 85 percent hand-picked and wouldn’t survive without the men, women and children who work in the fields, added Nesmith.
As Christians, she said, “we lay claim to a God who knows no borders, who loves all equally, and in that loving, calls for all to be treated with respect for their inherent dignity.”
The support of the faith community in particular has been critical because of its moral voice, the strategic benefit of access to a large constituency, and because its presence offers the workers hope and affirmation for the risks they take, said Nesmith.
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During spring break, four STM students traveled to the Yakama Christian Mission for the first annual STM Learning and Serving Retreat, which provided an experience of ministry and theology in a new context. The Yakama Christian Mission (www.yakamamission.org) is a Homeland Mission of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) which provides immediate services to the communities of the lower Yakama Valley and serves the larger church by offering Learning and Serving Trips. The retreat provided workshops in which we explored racism, poverty, education, exploitation of resources and the participation of the church in these systems. This included an examination of the historical and the contemporary practices of the church. The communities in the valley provided a concrete framework from which we could reflect on these issues. “In our classes at STM, we talk about multicultural issues and social justice, but I wanted an opportunity to go deeper, to embody those Christian ideals,” said Kara Markell (Disciples, MDiv).